安装编译工具
[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc make
添加用以执行nginx的用户
[root@localhost conf]# groupadd nginx
[root@localhost conf]# useradd -g nginx nginx -s /sbin/nologin
安装PHP依赖
[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# yum install libxml2-devel
CentOS 6.3最小化安装环境已包含libxml2未包含libxml2-devel
libxml2-devel的安装依赖包关系
Installing:
libxml2-devel i686 2.7.6-12.el6_4.1 updates 1.1 M
Installing for dependencies:
pkgconfig i686 1:0.23-9.1.el6 base 67 k
zlib-devel i686 1.2.3-29.el6 base 44 k
Updating for dependencies:
libxml2 i686 2.7.6-12.el6_4.1 updates 800 k
zlib i686 1.2.3-29.el6 base 73 k
编译安装PHP环境
[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fastcgi
[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# make
[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# make install
将路径加入系统环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
启动php-cgi模式，监听端口9000，并使用指定的php.ini配置，后台运行
[root@localhost ~]# php-cgi -b 9000 -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini &
查看php-cgi监听端口
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -ltun |grep 9000
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
[root@localhost ~]#
安装nginx编译过程中所需要的依赖软件包
[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]# yum install gcc-c++ perl
编译安装nginx 1.4.0版本
[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
> --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module \
> --with-pcre=../pcre-8.32/ --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.8 \
> --with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.1e
[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]# make
[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]# make install
将nginx加入系统环境变量
export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
查看nginx版本
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.4.0
[root@localhost ~]#
默认示例配置文件部分
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
启用FastCGI并修改配置
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
建立PHP测试页面文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@localhost html]# vi hello.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
启动nginx并查看端口监听状态
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -ltu |grep http
tcp 0 0 *:http *:* LISTEN
[root@localhost ~]#
访问默认首页
访问PHP测试页面
…… 
相关下载：
(1) nginx 1.4.0 (2)(3)
