https://developers.ripple.com/start-a-new-genesis-ledger-in-stand-alone-mode.html
https://developers.ripple.com/advance-the-ledger-in-stand-alone-mode.html
Start a New Genesis Ledger in Stand-Alone Mode
以独立模式启用新的创世总账
In stand-alone mode, you can have rippled create a new genesis ledger. This provides a known state, with none of the ledger history from the production XRP Ledger. (This is very useful for unit tests, among other things.)
在独立模式下，用户可以使用rippled创建一个新的创世总账。这提供了一种有别于生产XRP总账网络的，没有任何历史总账的状态。（除了特定方面的影响，这对于单元测试极其有用。）
To start rippled in stand-alone mode with a new genesis ledger, use the -a and –start options:
要在独立模式下使用rippled创建一个新的创世总账，使用-a和–start参数：
rippled -a --start --conf=/path/to/rippled.cfg
In a genesis ledger, the genesis address holds all 100 billion XRP. The keys of the genesis address are hardcoded as follows:
在创世总账中，创世地址持有全部的1000亿XRP。已经硬编码在代码中的创世地址密钥信息如下：
Address: rHb9CJAWyB4rj91VRWn96DkukG4bwdtyTh Secret: snoPBrXtMeMyMHUVTgbuqAfg1SUTb ("masterpassphrase")
Settings in New Genesis Ledgers
创世总账中的设置状态
In a new genesis ledger, the hard-coded default Reserve is 200 XRP minimum for funding a new address, with an increment of 50 XRP per object in the ledger. These values are higher than the current reserve requirements of the production network. (See also: Fee Voting)
在新生成的创世总账中，用于注资激活新地址的硬编码储备金默认为200XRP，增长幅度为每个对象50XRP。这些值高于当前生产网络的实际储备金要求。（参阅：费用投票）
By default, a new genesis ledger has no amendments enabled. If you start a new genesis ledger with –start, the genesis ledger contains an EnableAmendment pseudo-transaction to turn on all amendments natively supported by the rippled server, except for amendments that you explicitly disable in the configuration file. The effects of those amendments are available starting from the very next ledger version. (Reminder: in stand-alone mode, you must advance the ledger manually.)
默认情况下，新生成的创世总账未启用任何修正案。当用户使用–start启用一个新的创世总账时，创世总账包含的EnableAmendment伪交易用以启用rippled服务器所支持的所有修正案，除非明确在配置文件中禁用的修正案。这些修正案将在下一总账版本中生效。（提示：在独立模式下，用户必须手动推进总账生成。）
Advance the Ledger in Stand-Alone Mode
在独立模式下推进总账（生成）
In stand-alone mode, rippled does not communicate to other members of the peer-to-peer network or participate in a consensus process. Instead, you must manually advance the ledger index using the ledger_accept method:
在独立模式下，rippled不与对等网络中的任何成员通信或参与共识过程。相反，用户需要使用ledger_accept方法手动推进总账的生成。
rippled ledger_accept --conf=/path/to/rippled.cfg
In stand-alone mode, rippled makes no distinction between a “closed” ledger version and a “validated” ledger version. (For more information about the difference, see The XRP Ledger Consensus Process.)
在独立模式下，rippled不再区分closed关闭状态的总账和validated已验证状态的总账。
Whenever rippled closes a ledger, it reorders the transactions according to a deterministic but hard-to-game algorithm. (This is an important part of consensus, since transactions may arrive at different parts of the network in different order.) When using rippled in stand-alone mode, you should manually advance the ledger before submitting a transaction that depends on the result of a transaction from a different address. Otherwise, the two transactions might be executed in reverse order when the ledger is closed. Note: You can safely submit multiple transactions from a single address to a single ledger, because rippled sorts transactions from the same address in ascending order by Sequence number.
当rippled关闭一个总账的时候，它会按照确定但难以伪造的算法重新排序交易。（这是共识的重要部分，在交易从不同网络及不同顺序到达之前。）在独立模式下使用rippled时，用户需要在结果涉及不同地址的交易提交之前手动推进总账生成。否则，当总账关闭时相关的交易可能会以截然相反的顺序执行。注意：用户可以安全的使用单个地址提交多笔交易到单个总账中，因为rippled会按照Squence序号升序对来自同一地址的交易进行排序。