4 月 112023
安装epel软件源仓库
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install epel-release Last metadata expiration check: 0:03:00 ago on Tue 12 Dec 2023 09:01:45 AM CST. Dependencies resolved. ================================================================================ Package Architecture Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: epel-release noarch 9-7.el9 extras 19 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 1 Package Total download size: 19 k Installed size: 26 k Is this ok [y/N]:
安装编译工具及内核开发库
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install gcc make perl kernel-devel kernel-headers bzip2 dkms Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 - x86_64 2.6 MB/s | 20 MB 00:07 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 openh264 1.2 kB/s | 2.5 kB 00:02 Dependencies resolved. ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: bzip2 x86_64 1.0.8-8.el9 baseos 52 k dkms noarch 3.0.12-1.el9 epel 80 k gcc x86_64 11.4.1-2.1.el9 appstream 32 M kernel-devel x86_64 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3 appstream 20 M kernel-headers x86_64 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3 appstream 6.5 M make x86_64 1:4.3-7.el9 baseos 530 k perl x86_64 4:5.32.1-480.el9 appstream 13 k Upgrading: elfutils-libelf x86_64 0.189-3.el9 baseos 192 k elfutils-libs x86_64 0.189-3.el9 baseos 254 k glibc x86_64 2.34-83.el9.7 baseos 1.9 M glibc-common x86_64 2.34-83.el9.7 baseos 309 k glibc-gconv-extra x86_64 2.34-83.el9.7 baseos 1.6 M glibc-langpack-en x86_64 2.34-83.el9.7 baseos 567 k libgcc x86_64 11.4.1-2.1.el9 baseos 94 k libgomp x86_64 11.4.1-2.1.el9 baseos 270 k libstdc++ x86_64 11.4.1-2.1.el9 baseos 736 k openssl x86_64 1:3.0.7-24.el9 baseos 1.2 M openssl-libs x86_64 1:3.0.7-24.el9 baseos 2.1 M zlib x86_64 1.2.11-40.el9 baseos 90 k Installing dependencies: annobin x86_64 12.12-1.el9 appstream 977 k binutils x86_64 2.35.2-42.el9 baseos 4.5 M binutils-gold x86_64 2.35.2-42.el9 baseos 734 k bison x86_64 3.7.4-5.el9 appstream 921 k cpp x86_64 11.4.1-2.1.el9 appstream 11 M dwz x86_64 0.14-3.el9 appstream 127 k efi-srpm-macros noarch 6-2.el9_0 appstream 22 k elfutils-debuginfod-client x86_64 0.189-3.el9 baseos 36 k elfutils-libelf-devel x86_64 0.189-3.el9 appstream 21 k flex x86_64 2.6.4-9.el9 appstream 308 k fonts-srpm-macros noarch 1:2.0.5-7.el9.1 appstream 27 k gcc-c++ x86_64 11.4.1-2.1.el9 appstream 13 M gcc-plugin-annobin x86_64 11.4.1-2.1.el9 appstream 48 k ghc-srpm-macros noarch 1.5.0-6.el9 appstream 7.8 k glibc-devel x86_64 2.34-83.el9.7 appstream 50 k glibc-headers x86_64 2.34-83.el9.7 appstream 450 k go-srpm-macros noarch 3.2.0-2.el9 appstream 26 k kernel-core x86_64 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3 baseos 20 M kernel-devel-matched x86_64 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3 appstream 5.1 M kernel-modules-core x86_64 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3 baseos 32 M kernel-srpm-macros noarch 1.0-13.el9 appstream 15 k libdatrie x86_64 0.2.13-4.el9 appstream 32 k libmpc x86_64 1.2.1-4.el9 appstream 61 k libpkgconf x86_64 1.7.3-10.el9 baseos 35 k libstdc++-devel x86_64 11.4.1-2.1.el9 appstream 2.2 M libthai x86_64 0.1.28-8.el9 appstream 208 k libxcrypt-devel x86_64 4.4.18-3.el9 appstream 28 k libzstd-devel x86_64 1.5.1-2.el9 appstream 46 k llvm-libs x86_64 16.0.6-4.el9 appstream 24 M lua-srpm-macros noarch 1-6.el9 appstream 8.5 k m4 x86_64 1.4.19-1.el9 appstream 294 k ocaml-srpm-macros noarch 6-6.el9 appstream 7.8 k openblas-srpm-macros noarch 2-11.el9 appstream 7.3 k openssl-devel x86_64 1:3.0.7-24.el9 appstream 3.0 M perl-Algorithm-Diff noarch 1.2010-4.el9 appstream 47 k perl-Archive-Tar noarch 2.38-6.el9 appstream 71 k perl-Archive-Zip noarch 1.68-6.el9 appstream 106 k perl-Attribute-Handlers noarch 1.01-480.el9 appstream 28 k perl-AutoLoader noarch 5.74-480.el9 appstream 21 k perl-AutoSplit noarch 5.74-480.el9 appstream 22 k perl-B x86_64 1.80-480.el9 appstream 179 k perl-Benchmark noarch 1.23-480.el9 appstream 27 k perl-CPAN noarch 2.29-3.el9 appstream 556 k perl-CPAN-Meta noarch 2.150010-460.el9 appstream 176 k perl-CPAN-Meta-Requirements noarch 2.140-461.el9 appstream 31 k perl-CPAN-Meta-YAML noarch 0.018-461.el9 appstream 26 k perl-Carp noarch 1.50-460.el9 appstream 29 k perl-Class-Struct noarch 0.66-480.el9 appstream 22 k perl-Compress-Bzip2 x86_64 2.28-5.el9 appstream 69 k perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2 x86_64 2.101-5.el9 appstream 34 k perl-Compress-Raw-Lzma x86_64 2.101-3.el9 appstream 50 k perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 2.101-5.el9 appstream 60 k perl-Config-Extensions noarch 0.03-480.el9 appstream 12 k perl-Config-Perl-V noarch 0.33-4.el9 appstream 21 k perl-DBM_Filter noarch 0.06-480.el9 appstream 32 k perl-DB_File x86_64 1.855-4.el9 appstream 81 k perl-Data-Dumper x86_64 2.174-462.el9 appstream 55 k perl-Data-OptList noarch 0.110-17.el9 appstream 26 k perl-Data-Section noarch 0.200007-14.el9 appstream 25 k perl-Devel-PPPort x86_64 3.62-4.el9 appstream 211 k perl-Devel-Peek x86_64 1.28-480.el9 appstream 32 k perl-Devel-SelfStubber noarch 1.06-480.el9 appstream 15 k perl-Devel-Size x86_64 0.83-10.el9 appstream 31 k perl-Digest noarch 1.19-4.el9 appstream 25 k perl-Digest-MD5 x86_64 2.58-4.el9 appstream 36 k perl-Digest-SHA x86_64 1:6.02-461.el9 appstream 61 k perl-Digest-SHA1 x86_64 2.13-34.el9 appstream 52 k perl-DirHandle noarch 1.05-480.el9 appstream 13 k perl-Dumpvalue noarch 2.27-480.el9 appstream 19 k perl-DynaLoader x86_64 1.47-480.el9 appstream 26 k perl-Encode x86_64 4:3.08-462.el9 appstream 1.7 M perl-Encode-devel x86_64 4:3.08-462.el9 appstream 41 k perl-English noarch 1.11-480.el9 appstream 14 k perl-Env noarch 1.04-460.el9 appstream 19 k perl-Errno x86_64 1.30-480.el9 appstream 15 k perl-Exporter noarch 5.74-461.el9 appstream 31 k perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder noarch 1:0.280236-4.el9 appstream 46 k perl-ExtUtils-Command noarch 2:7.60-3.el9 appstream 14 k perl-ExtUtils-Constant noarch 0.25-480.el9 appstream 47 k perl-ExtUtils-Embed noarch 1.35-480.el9 appstream 18 k perl-ExtUtils-Install noarch 2.20-4.el9 appstream 44 k perl-ExtUtils-MM-Utils noarch 2:7.60-3.el9 appstream 12 k perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker noarch 2:7.60-3.el9 appstream 289 k perl-ExtUtils-Manifest noarch 1:1.73-4.el9 appstream 34 k perl-ExtUtils-Miniperl noarch 1.09-480.el9 appstream 15 k perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS noarch 1:3.40-460.el9 appstream 182 k perl-Fcntl x86_64 1.13-480.el9 appstream 20 k perl-File-Basename noarch 2.85-480.el9 appstream 17 k perl-File-Compare noarch 1.100.600-480.el9 appstream 13 k perl-File-Copy noarch 2.34-480.el9 appstream 20 k perl-File-DosGlob x86_64 1.12-480.el9 appstream 20 k perl-File-Fetch noarch 1.00-4.el9 appstream 30 k perl-File-Find noarch 1.37-480.el9 appstream 26 k perl-File-HomeDir noarch 1.006-4.el9 appstream 57 k perl-File-Path noarch 2.18-4.el9 appstream 35 k perl-File-Temp noarch 1:0.231.100-4.el9 appstream 59 k perl-File-Which noarch 1.23-10.el9 appstream 21 k perl-File-stat noarch 1.09-480.el9 appstream 17 k perl-FileCache noarch 1.10-480.el9 appstream 15 k perl-FileHandle noarch 2.03-480.el9 appstream 16 k perl-Filter x86_64 2:1.60-4.el9 appstream 81 k perl-Filter-Simple noarch 0.96-460.el9 appstream 27 k perl-FindBin noarch 1.51-480.el9 appstream 14 k perl-GDBM_File x86_64 1.18-480.el9 appstream 23 k perl-Getopt-Long noarch 1:2.52-4.el9 appstream 60 k perl-Getopt-Std noarch 1.12-480.el9 appstream 16 k perl-HTTP-Tiny noarch 0.076-461.el9 appstream 53 k perl-Hash-Util x86_64 0.23-480.el9 appstream 34 k perl-Hash-Util-FieldHash x86_64 1.20-480.el9 appstream 38 k perl-I18N-Collate noarch 1.02-480.el9 appstream 14 k perl-I18N-LangTags noarch 0.44-480.el9 appstream 55 k perl-I18N-Langinfo x86_64 0.19-480.el9 appstream 23 k perl-IO x86_64 1.43-480.el9 appstream 87 k perl-IO-Compress noarch 2.102-4.el9 appstream 256 k perl-IO-Compress-Lzma noarch 2.101-4.el9 appstream 74 k perl-IO-Socket-IP noarch 0.41-5.el9 appstream 42 k perl-IO-Socket-SSL noarch 2.073-1.el9 appstream 217 k perl-IO-Zlib noarch 1:1.11-4.el9 appstream 19 k perl-IPC-Cmd noarch 2:1.04-461.el9 appstream 39 k perl-IPC-Open3 noarch 1.21-480.el9 appstream 23 k perl-IPC-SysV x86_64 2.09-4.el9 appstream 42 k perl-IPC-System-Simple noarch 1.30-6.el9 appstream 40 k perl-Importer noarch 0.026-4.el9 appstream 39 k perl-JSON-PP noarch 1:4.06-4.el9 appstream 65 k perl-Locale-Maketext noarch 1.29-461.el9 appstream 94 k perl-Locale-Maketext-Simple noarch 1:0.21-480.el9 appstream 18 k perl-MIME-Base64 x86_64 3.16-4.el9 appstream 30 k perl-MIME-Charset noarch 1.012.2-15.el9 appstream 48 k perl-MRO-Compat noarch 0.13-15.el9 appstream 19 k perl-Math-BigInt noarch 1:1.9998.18-460.el9 appstream 188 k perl-Math-BigInt-FastCalc x86_64 0.500.900-460.el9 appstream 27 k perl-Math-BigRat noarch 0.2614-460.el9 appstream 38 k perl-Math-Complex noarch 1.59-480.el9 appstream 47 k perl-Memoize noarch 1.03-480.el9 appstream 57 k perl-Module-Build noarch 2:0.42.31-9.el9 appstream 255 k perl-Module-CoreList noarch 1:5.20210320-3.el9 appstream 81 k perl-Module-CoreList-tools noarch 1:5.20210320-3.el9 appstream 18 k perl-Module-Load noarch 1:0.36-4.el9 appstream 17 k perl-Module-Load-Conditional noarch 0.74-4.el9 appstream 22 k perl-Module-Loaded noarch 1:0.08-480.el9 appstream 14 k perl-Module-Metadata noarch 1.000037-460.el9 appstream 35 k perl-Module-Signature noarch 0.88-1.el9 appstream 83 k perl-Mozilla-CA noarch 20200520-6.el9 appstream 12 k perl-NDBM_File x86_64 1.15-480.el9 appstream 22 k perl-NEXT noarch 0.67-480.el9 appstream 21 k perl-Net noarch 1.02-480.el9 appstream 26 k perl-Net-Ping noarch 2.74-5.el9 appstream 49 k perl-Net-SSLeay x86_64 1.92-2.el9 appstream 365 k perl-ODBM_File x86_64 1.16-480.el9 appstream 23 k perl-Object-HashBase noarch 0.009-7.el9 appstream 25 k perl-Opcode x86_64 1.48-480.el9 appstream 36 k perl-POSIX x86_64 1.94-480.el9 appstream 96 k perl-Package-Generator noarch 1.106-23.el9 appstream 23 k perl-Params-Check noarch 1:0.38-461.el9 appstream 22 k perl-Params-Util x86_64 1.102-5.el9 appstream 33 k perl-PathTools x86_64 3.78-461.el9 appstream 85 k perl-Perl-OSType noarch 1.010-461.el9 appstream 23 k perl-PerlIO-via-QuotedPrint noarch 0.09-4.el9 appstream 22 k perl-Pod-Checker noarch 4:1.74-4.el9 appstream 32 k perl-Pod-Escapes noarch 1:1.07-460.el9 appstream 20 k perl-Pod-Functions noarch 1.13-480.el9 appstream 14 k perl-Pod-Html noarch 1.25-480.el9 appstream 27 k perl-Pod-Perldoc noarch 3.28.01-461.el9 appstream 83 k perl-Pod-Simple noarch 1:3.42-4.el9 appstream 215 k perl-Pod-Usage noarch 4:2.01-4.el9 appstream 40 k perl-Safe noarch 2.41-480.el9 appstream 25 k perl-Scalar-List-Utils x86_64 4:1.56-461.el9 appstream 71 k perl-Search-Dict noarch 1.07-480.el9 appstream 13 k perl-SelectSaver noarch 1.02-480.el9 appstream 12 k perl-SelfLoader noarch 1.26-480.el9 appstream 22 k perl-Socket x86_64 4:2.031-4.el9 appstream 54 k perl-Software-License noarch 0.103014-12.el9 appstream 128 k perl-Storable x86_64 1:3.21-460.el9 appstream 95 k perl-Sub-Exporter noarch 0.987-27.el9 appstream 66 k perl-Sub-Install noarch 0.928-28.el9 appstream 22 k perl-Symbol noarch 1.08-480.el9 appstream 14 k perl-Sys-Hostname x86_64 1.23-480.el9 appstream 17 k perl-Sys-Syslog x86_64 0.36-461.el9 appstream 47 k perl-Term-ANSIColor noarch 5.01-461.el9 appstream 48 k perl-Term-Cap noarch 1.17-460.el9 appstream 22 k perl-Term-Complete noarch 1.403-480.el9 appstream 13 k perl-Term-ReadLine noarch 1.17-480.el9 appstream 19 k perl-Term-Size-Perl x86_64 0.031-12.el9 appstream 21 k perl-Term-Table noarch 0.015-8.el9 appstream 35 k perl-Test noarch 1.31-480.el9 appstream 29 k perl-Test-Harness noarch 1:3.42-461.el9 appstream 267 k perl-Test-Simple noarch 3:1.302183-4.el9 appstream 525 k perl-Text-Abbrev noarch 1.02-480.el9 appstream 12 k perl-Text-Balanced noarch 2.04-4.el9 appstream 48 k perl-Text-Diff noarch 1.45-13.el9 appstream 41 k perl-Text-Glob noarch 0.11-15.el9 appstream 13 k perl-Text-ParseWords noarch 3.30-460.el9 appstream 16 k perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap noarch 2013.0523-460.el9 appstream 23 k perl-Text-Template noarch 1.59-5.el9 appstream 60 k perl-Thread noarch 3.05-480.el9 appstream 18 k perl-Thread-Queue noarch 3.14-460.el9 appstream 21 k perl-Thread-Semaphore noarch 2.13-480.el9 appstream 16 k perl-Tie noarch 4.6-480.el9 appstream 32 k perl-Tie-File noarch 1.06-480.el9 appstream 43 k perl-Tie-Memoize noarch 1.1-480.el9 appstream 14 k perl-Tie-RefHash noarch 1.40-4.el9 appstream 23 k perl-Time noarch 1.03-480.el9 appstream 19 k perl-Time-HiRes x86_64 4:1.9764-462.el9 appstream 57 k perl-Time-Local noarch 2:1.300-7.el9 appstream 33 k perl-Time-Piece x86_64 1.3401-480.el9 appstream 41 k perl-URI noarch 5.09-3.el9 appstream 108 k perl-Unicode-Collate x86_64 1.29-4.el9 appstream 732 k perl-Unicode-Normalize x86_64 1.27-461.el9 appstream 91 k perl-Unicode-UCD noarch 0.75-480.el9 appstream 79 k perl-User-pwent noarch 1.03-480.el9 appstream 21 k perl-autodie noarch 2.34-4.el9 appstream 94 k perl-autouse noarch 1.11-480.el9 appstream 14 k perl-base noarch 2.27-480.el9 appstream 16 k perl-bignum noarch 0.51-460.el9 appstream 42 k perl-blib noarch 1.07-480.el9 appstream 13 k perl-constant noarch 1.33-461.el9 appstream 23 k perl-debugger noarch 1.56-480.el9 appstream 134 k perl-deprecate noarch 0.04-480.el9 appstream 15 k perl-devel x86_64 4:5.32.1-480.el9 appstream 660 k perl-diagnostics noarch 1.37-480.el9 appstream 211 k perl-doc noarch 5.32.1-480.el9 appstream 4.5 M perl-encoding x86_64 4:3.00-462.el9 appstream 62 k perl-encoding-warnings noarch 0.13-480.el9 appstream 17 k perl-experimental noarch 0.022-6.el9 appstream 21 k perl-fields noarch 2.27-480.el9 appstream 16 k perl-filetest noarch 1.03-480.el9 appstream 15 k perl-if noarch 0.60.800-480.el9 appstream 14 k perl-inc-latest noarch 2:0.500-20.el9 appstream 24 k perl-interpreter x86_64 4:5.32.1-480.el9 appstream 71 k perl-less noarch 0.03-480.el9 appstream 13 k perl-lib x86_64 0.65-480.el9 appstream 15 k perl-libnet noarch 3.13-4.el9 appstream 125 k perl-libnetcfg noarch 4:5.32.1-480.el9 appstream 17 k perl-libs x86_64 4:5.32.1-480.el9 appstream 2.0 M perl-local-lib noarch 2.000024-13.el9 appstream 67 k perl-locale noarch 1.09-480.el9 appstream 14 k perl-macros noarch 4:5.32.1-480.el9 appstream 11 k perl-meta-notation noarch 5.32.1-480.el9 appstream 10 k perl-mro x86_64 1.23-480.el9 appstream 28 k perl-open noarch 1.12-480.el9 appstream 17 k perl-overload noarch 1.31-480.el9 appstream 46 k perl-overloading noarch 0.02-480.el9 appstream 13 k perl-parent noarch 1:0.238-460.el9 appstream 14 k perl-perlfaq noarch 5.20201107-4.el9 appstream 372 k perl-ph x86_64 5.32.1-480.el9 appstream 42 k perl-podlators noarch 1:4.14-460.el9 appstream 112 k perl-sigtrap noarch 1.09-480.el9 appstream 16 k perl-sort noarch 2.04-480.el9 appstream 14 k perl-srpm-macros noarch 1-41.el9 appstream 8.2 k perl-subs noarch 1.03-480.el9 appstream 12 k perl-threads x86_64 1:2.25-460.el9 appstream 57 k perl-threads-shared x86_64 1.61-460.el9.0.1 appstream 44 k perl-utils noarch 5.32.1-480.el9 appstream 55 k perl-vars noarch 1.05-480.el9 appstream 13 k perl-version x86_64 7:0.99.28-4.el9 appstream 62 k perl-vmsish noarch 1.04-480.el9 appstream 14 k pkgconf x86_64 1.7.3-10.el9 baseos 40 k pkgconf-m4 noarch 1.7.3-10.el9 baseos 14 k pkgconf-pkg-config x86_64 1.7.3-10.el9 baseos 10 k pyproject-srpm-macros noarch 1.9.0-1.el9 appstream 14 k python-srpm-macros noarch 3.9-52.el9 appstream 22 k python3-pyparsing noarch 2.4.7-9.el9 baseos 150 k qt5-srpm-macros noarch 5.15.9-1.el9 appstream 7.9 k redhat-rpm-config noarch 201-1.el9 appstream 66 k rust-srpm-macros noarch 17-4.el9 appstream 9.3 k sombok x86_64 2.4.0-16.el9 appstream 47 k systemtap-sdt-devel x86_64 4.9-3.el9 appstream 73 k tar x86_64 2:1.34-6.el9_1 baseos 876 k unzip x86_64 6.0-56.el9 baseos 180 k zip x86_64 3.0-35.el9 baseos 263 k zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.11-40.el9 appstream 44 k Installing weak dependencies: perl-CPAN-DistnameInfo noarch 0.12-23.el9 appstream 14 k perl-Encode-Locale noarch 1.05-21.el9 appstream 19 k perl-Term-Size-Any noarch 0.002-35.el9 appstream 13 k perl-TermReadKey x86_64 2.38-11.el9 appstream 36 k perl-Unicode-LineBreak x86_64 2019.001-11.el9 appstream 120 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 283 Packages Upgrade 12 Packages Total download size: 210 M Is this ok [y/N]:
执行挂载安装
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/ mount: /mnt: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only. [root@localhost ~]# /mnt/VBoxLinuxAdditions.run Verifying archive integrity... 100% MD5 checksums are OK. All good. Uncompressing VirtualBox 7.0.12 Guest Additions for Linux 100% VirtualBox Guest Additions installer Copying additional installer modules ... Installing additional modules ... VirtualBox Guest Additions: Starting. VirtualBox Guest Additions: Setting up modules VirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules. This may take a while. VirtualBox Guest Additions: To build modules for other installed kernels, run VirtualBox Guest Additions: /sbin/rcvboxadd quicksetup <version> VirtualBox Guest Additions: or VirtualBox Guest Additions: /sbin/rcvboxadd quicksetup all VirtualBox Guest Additions: Kernel headers not found for target kernel 5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2.x86_64. Please install them and execute /sbin/rcvboxadd setup VirtualBox Guest Additions: reloading kernel modules and services VirtualBox Guest Additions: unable to load vboxguest kernel module, see dmesg VirtualBox Guest Additions: kernel modules and services were not reloaded The log file /var/log/vboxadd-setup.log may contain further information. [root@localhost ~]#
重启系统并查看服务状态
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status vboxadd.service
● vboxadd.service
Loaded: loaded (/opt/VBoxGuestAdditions-7.0.12/init/vboxadd; enabled; preset: disabled)
Active: active (exited) since Tue 2023-12-12 09:28:56 CST; 51s ago
Process: 733 ExecStart=/opt/VBoxGuestAdditions-7.0.12/init/vboxadd start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 733 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
CPU: 1.195s
Dec 12 09:28:54 localhost systemd[1]: Starting vboxadd.service...
Dec 12 09:28:54 localhost vboxadd[733]: VirtualBox Guest Additions: Starting.
Dec 12 09:28:56 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Finished vboxadd.service.
[root@localhost ~]#