CentOS 8 tinc安装信息和示例配置文件

 网络技术  No Responses »
4 月 122021
 

 

包信息

[root@tinc ~]# dnf info tinc
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:55 ago on Mon 12 Apr 2021 01:44:09 AM UTC.
Installed Packages
Name         : tinc
Version      : 1.0.36
Release      : 2.el8
Architecture : x86_64
Size         : 629 k
Source       : tinc-1.0.36-2.el8.src.rpm
Repository   : @System
From repo    : epel
Summary      : A virtual private network daemon
URL          : http://www.tinc-vpn.org/
License      : GPLv2+
Description  : tinc is a Virtual Private Network (VPN) daemon that uses tunnelling
             : and encryption to create a secure private network between hosts on
             : the Internet. Because the tunnel appears to the IP level network
             : code as a normal network device, there is no need to adapt any
             : existing software. This tunnelling allows VPN sites to share
             : information with each other over the Internet without exposing any
             : information to others.

[root@tinc ~]#

安装路径

[root@tinc ~]# rpm -lq tinc
/usr/lib/.build-id
/usr/lib/.build-id/ec
/usr/lib/.build-id/ec/f0a564e8d20e169bed52480a235992928751ed
/usr/lib/systemd/system/tinc.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/tinc@.service
/usr/sbin/tincd
/usr/share/doc/tinc
/usr/share/doc/tinc/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/tinc/COPYING.README
/usr/share/doc/tinc/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/tinc/README
/usr/share/doc/tinc/THANKS
/usr/share/doc/tinc/sample-config
/usr/share/doc/tinc/sample-config/hosts
/usr/share/doc/tinc/sample-config/hosts/alpha
/usr/share/doc/tinc/sample-config/hosts/beta
/usr/share/doc/tinc/sample-config/rsa_key.priv
/usr/share/doc/tinc/sample-config/tinc-down
/usr/share/doc/tinc/sample-config/tinc-up
/usr/share/doc/tinc/sample-config/tinc.conf
/usr/share/doc/tinc/texinfo.tex
/usr/share/info/tinc.info.gz
/usr/share/licenses/tinc
/usr/share/licenses/tinc/COPYING
/usr/share/man/man5/tinc.conf.5.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/tincd.8.gz
[root@tinc ~]#

服务配置文件示例

https://www.tinc-vpn.org/documentation/Main-configuration-variables.html#Main-configuration-variables
[root@tinc ~]# cat /usr/share/doc/tinc/sample-config/tinc.conf
# Sample tinc configuration file

# This is a comment.
# Spaces and tabs are eliminated.
# The = sign isn't strictly necessary any longer, though you may want
# to leave it in as it improves readability :)
# Variable names are treated case insensitive.

# The name of this tinc host. Required.
Name = alpha

# The internet host to connect with.
# Comment these out to make yourself a listen-only connection
# You must use the name of another tinc host.
# May be used multiple times for redundance.
ConnectTo = beta

# The tap device tinc will use.
# /dev/tap0 for ethertap, FreeBSD or OpenBSD
# /dev/tun0 for Solaris
# /dev/net/tun for Linux tun/tap
Device = /dev/net/tun
[root@tinc ~]#

主机配置文件示例

https://www.tinc-vpn.org/documentation/Host-configuration-variables.html#Host-configuration-variables
[root@tinc ~]# cat /usr/share/doc/tinc/sample-config/hosts/alpha
# Sample host configuration file

# The real IP address of this tinc host. Can be used by other tinc hosts.
Address = 123.234.35.67

# Portnumber for incoming connections. Default is 655.
Port = 655

# Subnet on the virtual private network that is local for this host.
Subnet = 192.168.1.0/24

# The public key generated by `tincd -n example -K' is stored here
-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----
...
-----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----
[root@tinc ~]#
[root@tinc ~]# cat /usr/share/doc/tinc/sample-config/hosts/beta
# Sample host configuration file
# This file was generated by host beta.

# The real IP address of this tinc host. Can be used by other tinc hosts.
Address = 123.45.67.189

# Portnumber for incoming connections. Default is 655.
Port = 6500

# Subnet on the virtual private network that is local for this host.
Subnet = 192.168.2.0/24

# The public key generated by `tincd -n example -K' is stored here
-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----
...
-----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----
[root@tinc ~]#

启动和停止脚本示例（使用ifconfig命令依赖net-tools包）

[root@tinc ~]# cat /usr/share/doc/tinc/sample-config/tinc-up
#!/bin/sh
# This file sets up the tap device.
# It gives you the freedom to do anything you want with it.
# Use the correct name for the tap device:
# The environment variable $INTERFACE is set to the right name
# on most platforms, but if it doesn't work try to set it manually.

# Give it the right ip and netmask. Remember, the subnet of the
# tap device must be larger than that of the individual Subnets
# as defined in the host configuration file!
ifconfig $INTERFACE 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.0.0
[root@tinc ~]#
[root@tinc ~]# cat /usr/share/doc/tinc/sample-config/tinc-down
#!/bin/sh
# This file closes down the tap device.

ifconfig $INTERFACE down
[root@tinc ~]#

使用ip命令示例

#!/bin/sh
ip link set $INTERFACE up
ip addr add 10.0.0.1/32 dev $INTERFACE
ip route add 10.0.0.0/24 dev $INTERFACE
#!/bin/sh
ip route del 10.0.0.0/24 dev $INTERFACE
ip addr del 10.0.0.1/32 dev $INTERFACE
ip link set $INTERFACE down

Harbor 2.2.1 CentOS 8.3 安装部署脚本

 容器化  No Responses »
4 月 062021
 

Harbor 版本

v2.2.1-b0d63082

Harbor是一个用于存储和分发Docker镜像的企业级Registry服务器，通过添加一些企业必需的功能特性，例如安全、标识和管理等，扩展了开源Docker Distribution。作为一个企业级私有Registry服务器，Harbor提供了更好的性能和安全。提升用户使用Registry构建和运行环境传输镜像的效率。

#!/bin/bash
#

# https://goharbor.io/docs/2.0.0

# Disable SELinux & firewalld
sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config;
setenforce 0;
systemctl disable firewalld;
systemctl stop firewalld;

# Install Docker CE
# https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/
# dnf list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
dnf makecache;
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 iptables;

yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo;
dnf makecache;
yum -y install docker-ce-19.03.15 docker-ce-cli-19.03.15 containerd.io;

systemctl enable docker;
systemctl start docker;

# Install Compose on Linux systems
# https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/
curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.28.6/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" \
    -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose;
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose;

# Configure HTTPS Access to Harbor
# https://goharbor.io/docs/2.0.0/install-config/configure-https/
openssl genrsa -out ca.key 4096;
openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -sha512 -days 3650 \
 -subj "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=example/OU=Personal/CN=192.168.3.206" \
 -key ca.key \
 -out ca.crt;

openssl genrsa -out 192.168.3.206.key 4096;
openssl req -sha512 -new \
    -subj "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=example/OU=Personal/CN=192.168.3.206" \
    -key 192.168.3.206.key \
    -out 192.168.3.206.csr;

cat > v3.ext <<-EOF
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
keyUsage = digitalSignature, nonRepudiation, keyEncipherment, dataEncipherment
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
subjectAltName = @alt_names

[alt_names]
DNS.1=192.168.3.206
DNS.2=yourdomain
DNS.3=hostname
EOF

openssl x509 -req -sha512 -days 3650 \
    -extfile v3.ext \
    -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial \
    -in 192.168.3.206.csr \
    -out 192.168.3.206.crt;

openssl x509 -inform PEM -in 192.168.3.206.crt -out 192.168.3.206.cert;

mkdir -p /data/cert/;
cp 192.168.3.206.crt /data/cert/;
cp 192.168.3.206.key /data/cert/;

mkdir -p /etc/docker/certs.d/192.168.3.206/;
cp 192.168.3.206.cert /etc/docker/certs.d/192.168.3.206/;
cp 192.168.3.206.key /etc/docker/certs.d/192.168.3.206/;
cp ca.crt /etc/docker/certs.d/192.168.3.206/;
systemctl restart docker;


# Download and Unpack the Installer
# https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases
dnf makecache;
dnf -y install wget;
wget https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v2.2.1/harbor-offline-installer-v2.2.1.tgz;

tar xzf harbor-offline-installer-v2.2.1.tgz;
cd harbor;
cp harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml;
sed -i 's/^\hostname: reg.mydomain.com/hostname: 192.168.3.206/' harbor.yml;
sed -i 's/^\  certificate: \/your\/certificate\/path/  certificate: \/data\/cert\/192.168.3.206.crt/' harbor.yml;
sed -i 's/^\  private_key: \/your\/private\/key\/path/  private_key: \/data\/cert\/192.168.3.206.key/' harbor.yml;
sed -i 's/^\harbor_admin_password: Harbor12345/harbor_admin_password: Harbor12365/' harbor.yml;

# Run the prepare script to enable HTTPS
./prepare;
# Run the Installer Script
./install.sh;

Harbor 2.2.1 harbor.yml.tmpl 标准配置

 容器化  No Responses »
4 月 022021
  
# Configuration file of Harbor

# The IP address or hostname to access admin UI and registry service.
# DO NOT use localhost or 127.0.0.1, because Harbor needs to be accessed by external clients.
hostname: reg.mydomain.com

# http related config
http:
  # port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https port
  port: 80

# https related config
https:
  # https port for harbor, default is 443
  port: 443
  # The path of cert and key files for nginx
  certificate: /your/certificate/path
  private_key: /your/private/key/path

# # Uncomment following will enable tls communication between all harbor components
# internal_tls:
#   # set enabled to true means internal tls is enabled
#   enabled: true
#   # put your cert and key files on dir
#   dir: /etc/harbor/tls/internal

# Uncomment external_url if you want to enable external proxy
# And when it enabled the hostname will no longer used
# external_url: https://reg.mydomain.com:8433

# The initial password of Harbor admin
# It only works in first time to install harbor
# Remember Change the admin password from UI after launching Harbor.
harbor_admin_password: Harbor12345

# Harbor DB configuration
database:
  # The password for the root user of Harbor DB. Change this before any production use.
  password: root123
  # The maximum number of connections in the idle connection pool. If it <=0, no idle connections are retained.
  max_idle_conns: 50
  # The maximum number of open connections to the database. If it <= 0, then there is no limit on the number of open connections.
  # Note: the default number of connections is 1024 for postgres of harbor.
  max_open_conns: 1000

# The default data volume
data_volume: /data

# Harbor Storage settings by default is using /data dir on local filesystem
# Uncomment storage_service setting If you want to using external storage
# storage_service:
#   # ca_bundle is the path to the custom root ca certificate, which will be injected into the truststore
#   # of registry's and chart repository's containers.  This is usually needed when the user hosts a internal storage with self signed certificate.
#   ca_bundle:

#   # storage backend, default is filesystem, options include filesystem, azure, gcs, s3, swift and oss
#   # for more info about this configuration please refer https://docs.docker.com/registry/configuration/
#   filesystem:
#     maxthreads: 100
#   # set disable to true when you want to disable registry redirect
#   redirect:
#     disabled: false

# Trivy configuration
#
# Trivy DB contains vulnerability information from NVD, Red Hat, and many other upstream vulnerability databases.
# It is downloaded by Trivy from the GitHub release page https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-db/releases and cached
# in the local file system. In addition, the database contains the update timestamp so Trivy can detect whether it
# should download a newer version from the Internet or use the cached one. Currently, the database is updated every
# 12 hours and published as a new release to GitHub.
trivy:
  # ignoreUnfixed The flag to display only fixed vulnerabilities
  ignore_unfixed: false
  # skipUpdate The flag to enable or disable Trivy DB downloads from GitHub
  #
  # You might want to enable this flag in test or CI/CD environments to avoid GitHub rate limiting issues.
  # If the flag is enabled you have to download the `trivy-offline.tar.gz` archive manually, extract `trivy.db` and
  # `metadata.json` files and mount them in the `/home/scanner/.cache/trivy/db` path.
  skip_update: false
  #
  # insecure The flag to skip verifying registry certificate
  insecure: false
  # github_token The GitHub access token to download Trivy DB
  #
  # Anonymous downloads from GitHub are subject to the limit of 60 requests per hour. Normally such rate limit is enough
  # for production operations. If, for any reason, it's not enough, you could increase the rate limit to 5000
  # requests per hour by specifying the GitHub access token. For more details on GitHub rate limiting please consult
  # https://developer.github.com/v3/#rate-limiting
  #
  # You can create a GitHub token by following the instructions in
  # https://help.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/creating-a-personal-access-token-for-the-command-line
  #
  # github_token: xxx

jobservice:
  # Maximum number of job workers in job service
  max_job_workers: 10

notification:
  # Maximum retry count for webhook job
  webhook_job_max_retry: 10

chart:
  # Change the value of absolute_url to enabled can enable absolute url in chart
  absolute_url: disabled

# Log configurations
log:
  # options are debug, info, warning, error, fatal
  level: info
  # configs for logs in local storage
  local:
    # Log files are rotated log_rotate_count times before being removed. If count is 0, old versions are removed rather than rotated.
    rotate_count: 50
    # Log files are rotated only if they grow bigger than log_rotate_size bytes. If size is followed by k, the size is assumed to be in kilobytes.
    # If the M is used, the size is in megabytes, and if G is used, the size is in gigabytes. So size 100, size 100k, size 100M and size 100G
    # are all valid.
    rotate_size: 200M
    # The directory on your host that store log
    location: /var/log/harbor

  # Uncomment following lines to enable external syslog endpoint.
  # external_endpoint:
  #   # protocol used to transmit log to external endpoint, options is tcp or udp
  #   protocol: tcp
  #   # The host of external endpoint
  #   host: localhost
  #   # Port of external endpoint
  #   port: 5140

#This attribute is for migrator to detect the version of the .cfg file, DO NOT MODIFY!
_version: 2.2.0

# Uncomment external_database if using external database.
# external_database:
#   harbor:
#     host: harbor_db_host
#     port: harbor_db_port
#     db_name: harbor_db_name
#     username: harbor_db_username
#     password: harbor_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable
#     max_idle_conns: 2
#     max_open_conns: 0
#   notary_signer:
#     host: notary_signer_db_host
#     port: notary_signer_db_port
#     db_name: notary_signer_db_name
#     username: notary_signer_db_username
#     password: notary_signer_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable
#   notary_server:
#     host: notary_server_db_host
#     port: notary_server_db_port
#     db_name: notary_server_db_name
#     username: notary_server_db_username
#     password: notary_server_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable

# Uncomment external_redis if using external Redis server
# external_redis:
#   # support redis, redis+sentinel
#   # host for redis: <host_redis>:<port_redis>
#   # host for redis+sentinel:
#   #  <host_sentinel1>:<port_sentinel1>,<host_sentinel2>:<port_sentinel2>,<host_sentinel3>:<port_sentinel3>
#   host: redis:6379
#   password:
#   # sentinel_master_set must be set to support redis+sentinel
#   #sentinel_master_set:
#   # db_index 0 is for core, it's unchangeable
#   registry_db_index: 1
#   jobservice_db_index: 2
#   chartmuseum_db_index: 3
#   trivy_db_index: 5
#   idle_timeout_seconds: 30

# Uncomment uaa for trusting the certificate of uaa instance that is hosted via self-signed cert.
# uaa:
#   ca_file: /path/to/ca

# Global proxy
# Config http proxy for components, e.g. http://my.proxy.com:3128
# Components doesn't need to connect to each others via http proxy.
# Remove component from `components` array if want disable proxy
# for it. If you want use proxy for replication, MUST enable proxy
# for core and jobservice, and set `http_proxy` and `https_proxy`.
# Add domain to the `no_proxy` field, when you want disable proxy
# for some special registry.
proxy:
  http_proxy:
  https_proxy:
  no_proxy:
  components:
    - core
    - jobservice
    - trivy

# metric:
#   enabled: false
#   port: 9090
#   path: /metrics

标准4节点Kubernetes集群RKE配置文件

 容器化  No Responses »
4 月 022021
 

1 Control Plane + etcd
3 Worker

创建配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# rke config --name cluster.yml
[+] Cluster Level SSH Private Key Path [~/.ssh/id_rsa]: 
[+] Number of Hosts [1]: 4
[+] SSH Address of host (1) [none]: 192.168.3.201
[+] SSH Port of host (1) [22]: 
[+] SSH Private Key Path of host (192.168.3.201) [none]: ~/.ssh/id_rsa
[+] SSH User of host (192.168.3.201) [ubuntu]: deployer
[+] Is host (192.168.3.201) a Control Plane host (y/n)? [y]: y
[+] Is host (192.168.3.201) a Worker host (y/n)? [n]: n
[+] Is host (192.168.3.201) an etcd host (y/n)? [n]: y
[+] Override Hostname of host (192.168.3.201) [none]: k8s-cluster01-01
[+] Internal IP of host (192.168.3.201) [none]: 
[+] Docker socket path on host (192.168.3.201) [/var/run/docker.sock]: 
[+] SSH Address of host (2) [none]: 192.168.3.202
[+] SSH Port of host (2) [22]: 
[+] SSH Private Key Path of host (192.168.3.202) [none]: ~/.ssh/id_rsa
[+] SSH User of host (192.168.3.202) [ubuntu]: deployer
[+] Is host (192.168.3.202) a Control Plane host (y/n)? [y]: n
[+] Is host (192.168.3.202) a Worker host (y/n)? [n]: y
[+] Is host (192.168.3.202) an etcd host (y/n)? [n]: n
[+] Override Hostname of host (192.168.3.202) [none]: k8s-cluster01-02
[+] Internal IP of host (192.168.3.202) [none]: 
[+] Docker socket path on host (192.168.3.202) [/var/run/docker.sock]: 
[+] SSH Address of host (3) [none]: 192.168.3.203
[+] SSH Port of host (3) [22]: 
[+] SSH Private Key Path of host (192.168.3.203) [none]: ~/.ssh/id_rsa
[+] SSH User of host (192.168.3.203) [ubuntu]: deployer
[+] Is host (192.168.3.203) a Control Plane host (y/n)? [y]: n
[+] Is host (192.168.3.203) a Worker host (y/n)? [n]: y
[+] Is host (192.168.3.203) an etcd host (y/n)? [n]: n
[+] Override Hostname of host (192.168.3.203) [none]: k8s-cluster01-03
[+] Internal IP of host (192.168.3.203) [none]: 
[+] Docker socket path on host (192.168.3.203) [/var/run/docker.sock]: 
[+] SSH Address of host (4) [none]: 192.168.3.204
[+] SSH Port of host (4) [22]: 
[+] SSH Private Key Path of host (192.168.3.204) [none]: ~/.ssh/id_rsa
[+] SSH User of host (192.168.3.204) [ubuntu]: deployer
[+] Is host (192.168.3.204) a Control Plane host (y/n)? [y]: n
[+] Is host (192.168.3.204) a Worker host (y/n)? [n]: y
[+] Is host (192.168.3.204) an etcd host (y/n)? [n]: n
[+] Override Hostname of host (192.168.3.204) [none]: k8s-cluster01-04
[+] Internal IP of host (192.168.3.204) [none]: 
[+] Docker socket path on host (192.168.3.204) [/var/run/docker.sock]: 
[+] Network Plugin Type (flannel, calico, weave, canal, aci) [canal]: flannel
[+] Authentication Strategy [x509]: 
[+] Authorization Mode (rbac, none) [rbac]: 
[+] Kubernetes Docker image [rancher/hyperkube:v1.20.5-rancher1]: rancher/hyperkube:v1.19.9-rancher1
[+] Cluster domain [cluster.local]: 
[+] Service Cluster IP Range [10.43.0.0/16]: 
[+] Enable PodSecurityPolicy [n]: 
[+] Cluster Network CIDR [10.42.0.0/16]: 
[+] Cluster DNS Service IP [10.43.0.10]: 
[+] Add addon manifest URLs or YAML files [no]: 
[root@localhost ~]#

Rancher Kubernetes Docker image版本可选参数

https://github.com/rancher/rke/releases

New Images in v1.20.5-rancher1-1, v1.19.9-rancher1-1 and v1.18.16-rancher1-1
Updated Hyperkube Image based on k8s versions

rancher/hyperkube:v1.20.5-rancher1
rancher/hyperkube:v1.19.9-rancher1
rancher/hyperkube:v1.18.17-rancher1

配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cat cluster.yml
# If you intened to deploy Kubernetes in an air-gapped environment,
# please consult the documentation on how to configure custom RKE images.
nodes:
- address: 192.168.3.201
  port: "22"
  internal_address: ""
  role:
  - controlplane
  - etcd
  hostname_override: k8s-cluster01-01
  user: deployer
  docker_socket: /var/run/docker.sock
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: ~/.ssh/id_rsa
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
  labels: {}
  taints: []
- address: 192.168.3.202
  port: "22"
  internal_address: ""
  role:
  - worker
  hostname_override: k8s-cluster01-02
  user: deployer
  docker_socket: /var/run/docker.sock
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: ~/.ssh/id_rsa
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
  labels: {}
  taints: []
- address: 192.168.3.203
  port: "22"
  internal_address: ""
  role:
  - worker
  hostname_override: k8s-cluster01-03
  user: deployer
  docker_socket: /var/run/docker.sock
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: ~/.ssh/id_rsa
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
  labels: {}
  taints: []
- address: 192.168.3.204
  port: "22"
  internal_address: ""
  role:
  - worker
  hostname_override: k8s-cluster01-04
  user: deployer
  docker_socket: /var/run/docker.sock
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: ~/.ssh/id_rsa
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
  labels: {}
  taints: []
services:
  etcd:
    image: ""
    extra_args: {}
    extra_binds: []
    extra_env: []
    win_extra_args: {}
    win_extra_binds: []
    win_extra_env: []
    external_urls: []
    ca_cert: ""
    cert: ""
    key: ""
    path: ""
    uid: 0
    gid: 0
    snapshot: null
    retention: ""
    creation: ""
    backup_config: null
  kube-api:
    image: ""
    extra_args: {}
    extra_binds: []
    extra_env: []
    win_extra_args: {}
    win_extra_binds: []
    win_extra_env: []
    service_cluster_ip_range: 10.43.0.0/16
    service_node_port_range: ""
    pod_security_policy: false
    always_pull_images: false
    secrets_encryption_config: null
    audit_log: null
    admission_configuration: null
    event_rate_limit: null
  kube-controller:
    image: ""
    extra_args: {}
    extra_binds: []
    extra_env: []
    win_extra_args: {}
    win_extra_binds: []
    win_extra_env: []
    cluster_cidr: 10.42.0.0/16
    service_cluster_ip_range: 10.43.0.0/16
  scheduler:
    image: ""
    extra_args: {}
    extra_binds: []
    extra_env: []
    win_extra_args: {}
    win_extra_binds: []
    win_extra_env: []
  kubelet:
    image: ""
    extra_args: {}
    extra_binds: []
    extra_env: []
    win_extra_args: {}
    win_extra_binds: []
    win_extra_env: []
    cluster_domain: cluster.local
    infra_container_image: ""
    cluster_dns_server: 10.43.0.10
    fail_swap_on: false
    generate_serving_certificate: false
  kubeproxy:
    image: ""
    extra_args: {}
    extra_binds: []
    extra_env: []
    win_extra_args: {}
    win_extra_binds: []
    win_extra_env: []
network:
  plugin: flannel
  options: {}
  mtu: 0
  node_selector: {}
  update_strategy: null
  tolerations: []
authentication:
  strategy: x509
  sans: []
  webhook: null
addons: ""
addons_include: []
system_images:
  etcd: rancher/coreos-etcd:v3.4.14-rancher1
  alpine: rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.72
  nginx_proxy: rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.72
  cert_downloader: rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.72
  kubernetes_services_sidecar: rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.72
  kubedns: rancher/k8s-dns-kube-dns:1.15.10
  dnsmasq: rancher/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny:1.15.10
  kubedns_sidecar: rancher/k8s-dns-sidecar:1.15.10
  kubedns_autoscaler: rancher/cluster-proportional-autoscaler:1.8.1
  coredns: rancher/coredns-coredns:1.8.0
  coredns_autoscaler: rancher/cluster-proportional-autoscaler:1.8.1
  nodelocal: rancher/k8s-dns-node-cache:1.15.13
  kubernetes: rancher/hyperkube:v1.19.9-rancher1
  flannel: rancher/coreos-flannel:v0.13.0-rancher1
  flannel_cni: rancher/flannel-cni:v0.3.0-rancher6
  calico_node: rancher/calico-node:v3.17.2
  calico_cni: rancher/calico-cni:v3.17.2
  calico_controllers: rancher/calico-kube-controllers:v3.17.2
  calico_ctl: rancher/calico-ctl:v3.17.2
  calico_flexvol: rancher/calico-pod2daemon-flexvol:v3.17.2
  canal_node: rancher/calico-node:v3.17.2
  canal_cni: rancher/calico-cni:v3.17.2
  canal_controllers: rancher/calico-kube-controllers:v3.17.2
  canal_flannel: rancher/coreos-flannel:v0.13.0-rancher1
  canal_flexvol: rancher/calico-pod2daemon-flexvol:v3.17.2
  weave_node: weaveworks/weave-kube:2.8.1
  weave_cni: weaveworks/weave-npc:2.8.1
  pod_infra_container: rancher/pause:3.2
  ingress: rancher/nginx-ingress-controller:nginx-0.43.0-rancher1
  ingress_backend: rancher/nginx-ingress-controller-defaultbackend:1.5-rancher1
  metrics_server: rancher/metrics-server:v0.4.1
  windows_pod_infra_container: rancher/kubelet-pause:v0.1.6
  aci_cni_deploy_container: noiro/cnideploy:5.1.1.0.1ae238a
  aci_host_container: noiro/aci-containers-host:5.1.1.0.1ae238a
  aci_opflex_container: noiro/opflex:5.1.1.0.1ae238a
  aci_mcast_container: noiro/opflex:5.1.1.0.1ae238a
  aci_ovs_container: noiro/openvswitch:5.1.1.0.1ae238a
  aci_controller_container: noiro/aci-containers-controller:5.1.1.0.1ae238a
  aci_gbp_server_container: noiro/gbp-server:5.1.1.0.1ae238a
  aci_opflex_server_container: noiro/opflex-server:5.1.1.0.1ae238a
ssh_key_path: ~/.ssh/id_rsa
ssh_cert_path: ""
ssh_agent_auth: false
authorization:
  mode: rbac
  options: {}
ignore_docker_version: null
kubernetes_version: ""
private_registries: []
ingress:
  provider: ""
  options: {}
  node_selector: {}
  extra_args: {}
  dns_policy: ""
  extra_envs: []
  extra_volumes: []
  extra_volume_mounts: []
  update_strategy: null
  http_port: 0
  https_port: 0
  network_mode: ""
  tolerations: []
  default_backend: null
  default_http_backend_priority_class_name: ""
  nginx_ingress_controller_priority_class_name: ""
cluster_name: ""
cloud_provider:
  name: ""
prefix_path: ""
win_prefix_path: ""
addon_job_timeout: 0
bastion_host:
  address: ""
  port: ""
  user: ""
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: ""
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
monitoring:
  provider: ""
  options: {}
  node_selector: {}
  update_strategy: null
  replicas: null
  tolerations: []
  metrics_server_priority_class_name: ""
restore:
  restore: false
  snapshot_name: ""
rotate_encryption_key: false
dns: null
[root@localhost ~]#

下载安装最新版本或指定版本（二进制Kubernetes组件）

https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl-linux/
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/CHANGELOG
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG/CHANGELOG-1.19.md

查看Kubectl版本信息及节点信息

[root@localhost ~]# kubectl version --client
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"19", GitVersion:"v1.19.9", GitCommit:"9dd794e454ac32d97cde41ae10be801ae98f75df", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2021-03-18T01:09:28Z", GoVersion:"go1.15.8", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl --kubeconfig kube_config_cluster.yml get nodes -o wide
NAME               STATUS   ROLES               AGE   VERSION   INTERNAL-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   OS-IMAGE         KERNEL-VERSION          CONTAINER-RUNTIME
k8s-cluster01-01   Ready    controlplane,etcd   33m   v1.19.9   192.168.3.201   <none>        CentOS Linux 8   4.18.0-240.el8.x86_64   docker://19.3.15
k8s-cluster01-02   Ready    worker              33m   v1.19.9   192.168.3.202   <none>        CentOS Linux 8   4.18.0-240.el8.x86_64   docker://19.3.15
k8s-cluster01-03   Ready    worker              32m   v1.19.9   192.168.3.203   <none>        CentOS Linux 8   4.18.0-240.el8.x86_64   docker://19.3.15
k8s-cluster01-04   Ready    worker              33m   v1.19.9   192.168.3.204   <none>        CentOS Linux 8   4.18.0-240.el8.x86_64   docker://19.3.15
[root@localhost ~]#

 

适用于CentOS8 的K8S CRI配置脚本

 容器化  No Responses »
4 月 012021
  
#!/bin/bash
#

# Disable SELinux & firewalld
sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config;
setenforce 0;
systemctl disable firewalld;
systemctl stop firewalld;

# Add User
useradd ops;
usermod -aG wheel ops;
echo "rancherpwd" | passwd --stdin ops;
useradd deployer;
echo "rancherpwd" | passwd --stdin deployer;

# Use containerd as CRI runtime
# https://v1-19.docs.kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes/
cat <<EOF | tee /etc/modules-load.d/containerd.conf
overlay
br_netfilter
EOF

modprobe overlay;
modprobe br_netfilter;

cat <<EOF | tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-kubernetes-cri.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables  = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward                 = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
EOF

sudo sysctl --system;

# Install Docker CE
# https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/
# dnf list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r

dnf makecache;
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 iptables;

yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo;
dnf makecache;
yum -y install docker-ce-19.03.15 docker-ce-cli-19.03.15 containerd.io;

# Configure the Docker daemon
https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes/#docker

mkdir /etc/docker;

# Set up the Docker daemon
# http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/dockerhub.html
# https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/60750.html

cat <<EOF | tee /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://o9w8d6uk.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "storage-driver": "overlay2",
  "storage-opts": [
    "overlay2.override_kernel_check=true"
  ]
}
EOF

# Restart Docker and enable on boot
systemctl enable docker;
systemctl daemon-reload;
systemctl start docker;

#
usermod -aG docker deployer;

Python 3语法学习之练习代码及输出66

 程序设计  No Responses »
3 月 132021
  
"""
凯撒密码
"""
# 导入模块
import pyperclip

# 待加密信息字符串赋值变量
message = 'This is my secret message.'
# message = 'guv6Jv6Jz!J6rp5r7Jzr66ntrM'
# 指定密钥赋值变量
key = 13
# 指定模式为加密或解密并赋值变量
mode = 'encrypt'
# mode = 'decrypt'
# 定义字符并赋值变量
SYMBOLS = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890 !?.'
# 定义空字符串赋值变量以存储加解密后的信息
translated = ''

# 定义for循环，遍历待加密消息字符串的每一个字符并赋值变量
for symbol in message:
    # 判断，当待加密消息字符串中字符存在于定义字符集（True）时则执行
    if symbol in SYMBOLS:
        # 使用字符串find()方法在字符串中查找子字符串所在索引值并赋值变量
        # https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str.find
        symbolIndex = SYMBOLS.find(symbol)

        # 判断当前操作模式为加密或者是解密
        if mode == 'encrypt':
            # 加密模式下，索引值加上密钥值赋值给变量（向后移动）
            translatedIndex = symbolIndex + key
        elif mode == 'decrypt':
            # 解密模式下，索引值减去密钥值赋值给变量（向前移动）
            translatedIndex = symbolIndex - key

        # 判断加解密后字符索引值值大于等于自定义字符集长度值
        if translatedIndex >= len(SYMBOLS):
            # 加解密后字符索引值减去自定义字符集长度并重新赋值给加解密后字符索引值
            translatedIndex = translatedIndex - len(SYMBOLS)
        # 判断加解密后字符索引值小于0时
        elif translatedIndex < 0:
            # 加解密后字符索引值加上自定义字符集长度并重新赋值给加解密后字符索引值
            translatedIndex = translatedIndex + len(SYMBOLS)

        # 使用空字符串值依次拼接使用加解密后字符索引值在自定义字符集中的字符并重新赋值给变量
        translated = translated + SYMBOLS[translatedIndex]

    # 当遍历的待加解密字符不存在于字符集时
    else:
        # 使用空字符串值依次拼接使用遍历的原始字符并重新赋值给变量（即不存在的字符不做加解密）
        translated = translated + symbol

# 打印加解密后的拼接字符串
print(translated)
# 调用模块，将结果复制到剪贴板

Python 3语法学习之练习代码及输出65

 程序设计  No Responses »
3 月 132021
  
"""
反向密码
"""

# 待加密消息字符串赋值变量
message = 'Three can keep a secret, if two of them are dead.'
# 空字符串赋值变量用以存储反转后的加密信息
translated = ''

# 计算待加密消息字符串长度减1并赋值变量i作为字符串最后一个字符的索引值
i = len(message) - 1
# 定义while循环，直到i小于0（False）时终止
while i >= 0:
    # 当前变量值拼接待加密消息字符串索引字符并赋值给变量
    translated = translated + message[i]
    # 打印每一次循环
    print('i is ', i, ', message i is ', message[i], ', translated is ', translated)
    # 执行i减1并将值重新赋值给变量i
    i = i - 1

# 结束循环后打印反转后的加密信息
print(translated)

Python 3语法学习之练习代码及输出64

 程序设计  No Responses »
3 月 022021
  
"""
使用scatter()绘制一系列点
"""
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 向scatter()传递两个分别包含x值和y值的列表
x_values = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y_values = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]

# 列表传递给scatter()时，依次从每个列表中读取一个值来绘制一个点
plt.scatter(x_values, y_values, s=100)

# 设置图表标题并给坐标轴加上标签
plt.title("Square Numbers", fontsize=24)
plt.xlabel("Value", fontsize=14)
plt.ylabel("Square of Value", fontsize=14)

plt.tick_params(axis='both', which='major', labelsize=14)

plt.show()

Python 3语法学习之练习代码及输出63

 程序设计  No Responses »
3 月 022021
  
"""
使用scatter()绘制散点图
"""
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 绘制单个点，使用scatter()函数并传递一对x和y坐标
# plt.scatter(2, 4)
# 设置坐标并指定点的尺寸
plt.scatter(2, 4, s=200)

# 设置图表标题并给坐标轴加上标签
plt.title("Square Numbers", fontsize=24)
plt.xlabel("Value", fontsize=14)
plt.ylabel("Square of Value", fontsize=14)

# 设置刻度标记的大小
plt.tick_params(axis='both', which='major', labelsize=14)

plt.show()
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